Kotegaeshi - Morotedori - Standing
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Japanese | ε°ζθΏγ θ«Έζεγη«γ‘ζ |
| Translation | Wrist-return throw from two-hands-on-one grab, standing |
| Classification | Nage-waza (Throwing techniques) > Kotegaeshi series > Strong grab variations |
Overview
Morotedori Kotegaeshi is kotegaeshi applied when the opponent grabs your one hand with both of their hands (two-on-one grab). This strong grip requires releasing one of their hands first, typically through atemi (strike) or body movement, then executing standard kotegaeshi. This demonstrates how kotegaeshi adapts to situations of superior gripping strength.
This technique teaches escaping from strong bilateral control through striking and leverage.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Source: Takemusu Aikido Volume 3, Pages 32-35
[1] Initial Grab
- Your partner grabs your left hand with both of her hands (morotedori)
[2] Atemi and Release
- Execute an atemi to your partner's face with your right hand
- This causes her to release one hand from the grab
Key action: Atemi creates opening
[3] Control Released Hand
- Grab your partner's right hand (the one that released) with your right hand
- Your right hand grabs from above with four fingers on the back of her hand and your thumb on her palm
Standard grip: Same as all kotegaeshi
[4] Step Behind and Rotate
- Step deeply behind your partner with your right foot to her right rear corner
- Turn your partner's hand outward (external wrist rotation)
- Raise both hands above your forehead
Dead angle: Behind and controlling
[5] [6] Cut Down and Throw
- Cut down with both hands as though cutting with a sword
- Step forward with your left foot
- Throw your partner backward
Kuden (ε£δΌ) - Oral Teachings
Atemi Creates the Opening
The atemi is essential:
- Morotedori is strong grab
- Can't just pull free
- Atemi makes them react
- One hand releases naturally
Without atemi:
- Can't escape two-handed grip
- Fighting strength against strength
- Technique fails
- Missing key element
With atemi:
- They must defend face
- Natural to release one hand
- Creates opening
- Technique possible
Strike Must Be Genuine
The atemi must be real:
- Not symbolic tap
- Genuine strike to face
- They must respond
- Creates real release
If strike is weak:
- They ignore it
- Don't release
- Maintain grip
- Technique fails
Same Kotegaeshi After Release
Once one hand released:
- Exactly same as katatedori
- Same grip, rotation, throw
- No difference
- Standard kotegaeshi
The challenge:
- Getting to that point
- Creating the opening
- Escaping strong grip
- Then standard technique
Riai (ηε) - Sword Connection
Two Hands Preventing Sword
Morotedori represents:
- Grabbing to prevent sword draw
- Both hands controlling
- Strong bilateral control
- Must escape to survive
Atemi as Sword Cut
The atemi represents:
- Cutting with sword
- Forces them to defend
- Creates opening
- Offensive action
Releasing Through Threat
In sword combat:
- If they grab your sword hand
- Strike with other hand
- They must defend or be cut
- Natural release
Empty-hand mirrors:
- They grab your hand
- Strike their face
- They must defend
- Natural release
Standard Disarm After Opening
Once opening created:
- Same as any kotegaeshi
- Control sword hand
- Turn to disarm
- Throw or pin
Technical Details
The Strong Grab
Photo βΆ:
- Partner grabs your left hand
- Both her hands on your one hand
- Strong bilateral control
- Difficult to escape
The Atemi
Photo β·:
- Right hand strikes to face
- Genuine strike
- Partner must respond
- One hand releases to block or defend
Timing:
- Decisive
- Sudden
- Full commitment
- Real threat
Capturing Released Hand
Photo βΈ:
- Right hand grabs their right hand (released hand)
- Four fingers on back
- Thumb on palm
- Immediate capture
Speed:
- As soon as releases
- Don't let them re-grip
- Quick transition
- Capture the opening
Stepping Behind
Photo βΉ:
- Right foot steps deep behind
- To their right rear corner
- Turn hand outward
- Raise both hands above forehead
Standard execution:
- Dead angle achieved
- External rotation
- High hands
- All identical to basic
The Throw
Photo βΊβ»:
- Cut down as though cutting with sword
- Left foot steps through
- They fall backward
- Standard kotegaeshi completion
Common Mistakes
1. Weak or Symbolic Atemi
- Error: Light tap that doesn't create real threat
- Correction: Genuine strike to face
- Necessity: Must be real to create release
- Effect: Real strike = real release
2. Not Capturing Immediately
- Error: Pausing after they release
- Correction: Immediate capture of released hand
- Timing: Before they can re-grip
- Speed: Quick transition essential
3. Trying to Force Free
- Error: Pulling against two-handed grip
- Correction: Use atemi to create opening
- Principle: Don't fight strength
- Technique: Create opening through strike
4. Wrong Hand Capture
- Error: Trying to grab hand that's still gripping
- Correction: Grab the released hand
- Logic: Released hand is free and vulnerable
- Other hand: Still gripping, not available
5. Wrong Wrist Grip
- Error: Not using standard grip
- Correction: Four fingers on back, thumb on palm
- Universal: All kotegaeshi use same grip
- Consistent: Never changes
6. Not Reaching Dead Angle
- Error: Staying beside them
- Correction: Step deeply behind
- Position: Right rear corner
- Essential: Dead angle required
7. Low Hands
- Error: Not raising above forehead
- Correction: "Above your forehead"
- Power: Height creates cutting angle
- Universal: All kotegaeshi require this
8. Pushing Instead of Cutting
- Error: Pushing their hand down
- Correction: Cut down "as though cutting with sword"
- Quality: Cutting motion
- Principle: Sword mechanics
Training Progression
Kotai (εΊδ½ - Solid Practice)
- Partner grabs firmly with both hands
- Practice genuine atemi
- Build immediate capture skill
- Execute clear stages
- Develop timing
Jutai (ζδ½ - Soft Practice)
- Partner maintains strong grip
- Atemi becomes crisper
- Capture becomes faster
- Flow develops
- Maintain control
Ryutai (ζ΅δ½ - Flowing Practice)
- Strong grab with resistance
- Decisive atemi
- Immediate capture
- Continuous throw
- Natural response
Kitai (ζ°δ½ - Ki/Spirit Practice)
- Minimal atemi creates opening
- Natural timing
- Full effect
- Advanced expression
Related Techniques
Other Strong Grabs
- Ushiro attacks (rear grabs)
- Kata-dori (shoulder grabs)
- All require creating opening
Similar principle:
- Can't just pull free
- Must create opening
- Then execute technique
Other Kotegaeshi
- Kotegaeshi - Katatedori - Single-hand grab
- Kotegaeshi - Shomenuchi - Overhead strike
- Kotegaeshi - Yokomenuchi - Diagonal strike
- Kotegaeshi - Tsuki - Straight punch
All share core principle.
Atemi Principle
Atemi creates openings in:
- Strong grabs
- Rear attacks
- Multiple opponents
- Various situations
Universal principle across techniques.
Sources
Primary Sources
- Takemusu Aikido Volume 3 (Pages 32-35): Complete morotedori kotegaeshi with emphasis on atemi necessity
Notes
The Atemi Principle
Atemi (strike) is essential tool:
- Creates openings
- Breaks concentration
- Causes reaction
- Enables technique
Without atemi:
- Many techniques impossible
- Fighting strength
- Limited options
- Incomplete art
With atemi:
- Creates opportunities
- Uses opponent's response
- Full technique arsenal
- Complete art
Bilateral Control Challenge
Two hands on one:
- Strongest type of grab
- Very difficult to escape
- Can't just pull free
- Requires strategy
This teaches:
- Can't always use strength
- Must use technique
- Strike creates opportunity
- Intelligence over force
The Release Mechanism
Why does atemi cause release?
Natural response:
- Strike threatens face
- Must protect face
- Hand moves to block
- Releases grip
This is universal:
- All humans respond this way
- Instinctive protection
- Can't be trained out
- Reliable principle
Timing the Capture
The capture must be immediate:
- As hand releases
- Before they can re-grip
- Window is brief
- Speed essential
Too slow:
- They re-grip
- Opportunity lost
- Back to square one
- Technique fails
Quick enough:
- Capture released hand
- They can't recover
- Technique proceeds
- Success
Which Hand Releases?
Usually the hand that was weaker grip:
- Or hand closest to strike
- Natural to release to block
- Doesn't matter which
- Grab the one that releases
Flexibility:
- Respond to what happens
- Don't predetermine
- Natural response
- Adaptable
Same Core After Opening
Once opening created:
- Exactly same as katatedori
- No difference
- Standard grip, rotation, throw
- Familiar technique
This shows:
- Challenge is creating opening
- Not the throw itself
- Opening is the skill
- Throw is standard
Strong Grab Training Value
Practicing against strong grabs:
- Tests technique under pressure
- Can't be sloppy
- Must be genuine
- Reveals weaknesses
Benefits:
- Develops real skill
- Tests atemi effectiveness
- Builds timing
- Complete training
The Strike-Capture Sequence
The sequence is:
- Strike (atemi)
- They release to defend
- Immediately capture released hand
- Execute kotegaeshi
Smooth flow:
- One continuous action
- No pauses
- Natural sequence
- Effective technique
Atemi Targets Face
Why face specifically?
- Must protect face
- Instinctive priority
- Hand releases automatically
- Universal response
Other targets less effective:
- Body can take hit
- Less threatening
- May not release
- Face is key
Real Combat Application
Morotedori represents:
- Someone grabbing you strongly
- Preventing you from acting
- Controlling you
- Must escape
Practical:
- Restraint situations
- Aggressive grabs
- Real combat
- Self-defense
The Two-Stage Technique
Morotedori kotegaeshi is really:
- Escape technique (atemi creates opening)
- Throw technique (standard kotegaeshi)
Two techniques in one:
- Escape phase
- Throw phase
- Both essential
- Complete technique
Training the Atemi
Atemi must be trained:
- Not neglected
- Genuine strikes
- Proper targeting
- Real skill
Benefits:
- Complete technique
- Real effectiveness
- Martial spirit
- Traditional art
Strength Limitations
This technique shows:
- Strength has limits
- Can't just muscle it
- Must use intelligence
- Technique overcomes strength
Even strong person:
- Can't pull from two-hand grip
- Must create opening
- Technical solution
- Universal principle
The Opening Principle
Creating openings appears throughout:
- Morotedori (atemi)
- Ushiro attacks (various methods)
- Multiple opponents
- All advanced techniques
This is fundamental:
- Not every situation is simple
- Must create opportunities
- Intelligence required
- Complete martial art