Iriminage - Shomenuchikomi (2) - Standing
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 入身投げ 正面打ち込み(2)立ち技 |
| Translation | Entering-body throw from committed overhead strike (method 2), standing |
| Classification | Nage-waza (Throwing techniques) > Iriminage series > Shomenuchikomi variations |
Overview
Shomenuchikomi Iriminage (2) is the second advanced shomenuchi iriminage variation, demonstrating "ki no myoyo" (subtle use of ki). You initiate by striking toward opponent's face to draw out their blocking response, then evade their blocking hand without touching it and enter behind them.
This technique exemplifies O-Sensei's teaching on the "silent sword" - cutting without being cut, moving without being touched.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Source: Takemusu Aikido Volume 2, Pages 156-157
[1] [2] Initiate to Draw Response
- Advance with your right foot
- Initiate the technique by extending your right tegatana into your partner's face
- Your partner extends her right hand to parry your hand
Key: YOU initiate, drawing their response
[3] Evade and Enter
- Evade your partner's hand and enter to your partner's rear with your left foot
- Be sure to withdraw your right hand to the rear
Critical: Evade WITHOUT touching their hand
[4] [5] Grab Collar and Throw
- Grab your partner's collar from behind with your left hand
- Throw her as though pushing her neck down with your inside right elbow
- Put power into your fingertips and turn your arm inward
Kuden (口伝) - Oral Teachings
Initiating the Technique
From Volume 2 (Page 156):
"Be sure to initiate the technique. You should move in such a way as to entice your partner to block your hand. You should never touch her hand."
Three critical points:
- You initiate - don't wait for attack
- Entice the block - draw out their response
- Never touch - evade without contact
This is sophisticated timing and principle.
Ki no Myoyo
From Volume 2 (Page 156):
"This technique is an example of what the founder called 'the subtle use of ki' and also the 'silent sword.'"
Ki no myoyo (気の妙用):
- 気 (ki) = energy/spirit
- 妙用 (myoyo) = subtle/mysterious use
- Subtle application of ki/energy
This means:
- Not using obvious force
- Not direct contact
- Creating response through intention
- Opponent reacts to your movement
Silent sword (音無しの剣 - otonashi no ken):
- You cut them
- They never cut you
- Movement without being touched
- Highest level sword principle
Withdrawing Right Hand
From Volume 2 (Page 156):
"Evade your partner's hand and enter to your partner's rear with your left foot. Be sure to withdraw your right hand to the rear."
Critical detail:
- Right hand must withdraw
- As you enter
- Can't leave it extended
- Must be safe from their blocking motion
Riai (理合) - Sword Connection
The Silent Sword Principle
From Volume 2 (Page 156):
"This technique is an example of what the founder called 'the subtle use of ki' and also the 'silent sword.'"
Silent sword (otonashi no ken) means:
- Your sword cuts opponent
- Their sword never touches you
- Perfect timing and positioning
- O-Sensei's highest teaching
In this technique:
- Your strike initiates
- They move to block (as if parrying sword)
- You evade and enter before contact
- Your "cut" completes (throw)
- Their "cut" never reaches you
Drawing Out the Parry
In sword combat:
- Feint to draw parry
- Enter during their committed defense
- Common strategy
- Creates opening
This technique does same:
- Initiate to draw block
- They commit to defense
- You enter during that commitment
- Use their defensive motion
No Contact Strategy
Advanced sword principle:
- Don't meet force with force
- Don't clash blades if possible
- Move so opponent's sword misses
- Cut without being in range of counter
This technique embodies that:
- No contact with blocking hand
- Move offline
- Enter to dead angle
- Complete technique safely
Technical Details
The Initiating Strike
Photo ❶❷:
- You advance with right foot
- Extend right tegatana toward partner's face
- This is YOUR initiation
- Not a response to their attack
Purpose:
- Draw out their defensive response
- "Entice your partner to block"
- Create the situation you want
Partner's Response
Photo ❷:
- Partner extends right hand to parry/block
- This is their natural defensive response
- They commit to this defense
- This commitment creates opening
The Evasion
Photo ❸:
- Partner's blocking hand extends
- You evade it WITHOUT TOUCHING
- Enter behind with left foot
- Critical: Never touch their hand
Why no touching matters:
- Touching creates connection
- Connection allows them to feel you
- They can follow and counter
- No touch = no information for them
Withdrawing Right Hand
Photo ❸:
- As you evade and enter
- Right hand withdraws to rear
- Must not leave it extended
- Protects hand from their blocking motion
Coordination:
- Enter with left foot
- Withdraw right hand
- Both simultaneous
- Complete body movement
Collar Grab and Throw
Photo ❹❺:
- Standard iriminage conclusion
- Left hand grabs collar from behind
- Pull to chest
- Right foot steps through
- Inner elbow to neck
- Power through fingertips
- Turn arm inward
Common Mistakes
1. Waiting for Opponent to Attack First
- Error: Receiving their attack and responding
- Correction: YOU initiate to draw their response
- Teaching: "Be sure to initiate the technique"
2. Touching Their Blocking Hand
- Error: Making contact with their defensive hand
- Correction: "You should never touch her hand"
- Principle: Silent sword - cut without being touched
3. Not Drawing Out Block
- Error: Just striking without intention to draw response
- Correction: "Move in such a way as to entice your partner to block"
- Subtlety: Create their reaction
4. Not Withdrawing Right Hand
- Error: Leaving right hand extended as you enter
- Correction: "Be sure to withdraw your right hand to the rear"
- Safety: Protects from their blocking motion
5. Entering Before They Block
- Error: Entering before they commit to block
- Correction: Wait for their commitment to defense
- Timing: Enter during their defensive commitment
6. Hesitant Entry
- Error: Cautious entry after evading
- Correction: Decisive entry to dead angle
- Commitment: Must reach behind them completely
Relationship to Other Shomenuchikomi
Three Methods Progression
Method 1: Iriminage - Shomenuchikomi (1)
- Direct entry during their attack
- Tachidori mindset emphasized
- Protecting right hand
Method 2 (This technique):
- YOU initiate to draw their response
- Enter during their defense
- Ki no myoyo and silent sword
- No contact with blocking hand
Method 3: Iriminage - Shomenuchikomi (3)
- Enter without withdrawing OR touching
- Most advanced timing
- Complete silent sword expression
Progressive sophistication:
- Enter during their attack
- Draw attack, enter during their defense
- Enter without any contact
Versus Basic Shomenuchi
Basic: Iriminage - Shomenuchi
- Clear deflection and control
- Staged movements
- Foundation level
Shomenuchikomi (2):
- You create the situation
- No contact with their defense
- Advanced timing
- Ki no myoyo principle
Training Progression
Prerequisites
- Mastery of basic shomenuchi iriminage
- Understanding of Method 1 (shomenuchikomi 1)
- Ability to initiate confidently
- Understanding of drawing responses
Kotai (固体 - Solid Practice)
- Partner blocks deliberately
- Practice initiating strike
- Build evasion without contact
- Coordinate hand withdrawal with entry
Jutai (柔体 - Soft Practice)
- Partner varies defensive response
- Practice drawing the block
- Smooth evasion and entry
- Develop subtle timing
Ryutai (流体 - Flowing Practice)
- Create response naturally
- Evade and enter as one motion
- Silent sword quality apparent
- Ki no myoyo manifests
Related Techniques
Other Shomenuchikomi
- Iriminage - Shomenuchikomi (1) - Direct entry method
- Iriminage - Shomenuchikomi (3) - Complete silent sword
Ki no Myoyo Examples
- Other techniques demonstrating subtle use of ki
- Feinting and drawing responses
- Creating situations rather than reacting
Basic Form
- Iriminage - Shomenuchi - Foundation technique
Sources
Primary Sources
- Takemusu Aikido Volume 2 (Pages 156-157): Complete step-by-step with O-Sensei's teaching on ki no myoyo and silent sword
O-Sensei's Teaching
- Ki no myoyo (気の妙用) - subtle use of ki
- Otonashi no ken (音無しの剣) - silent sword
- Both explicitly attributed to O-Sensei
Notes
Ki no Myoyo
O-Sensei's term "ki no myoyo" (気の妙用):
- Subtle/mysterious use of ki
- Not obvious force
- Creating response without direct action
- High-level principle
This appears in various forms:
- Drawing attacks
- Creating openings
- Affecting without touching
- Intention manifesting
The Silent Sword
"Otonashi no ken" (音無しの剣):
- 音 (oto/on) = sound
- 無し (nashi) = without/none
- 剣 (ken) = sword
- "Soundless/silent sword"
Meaning:
- Sword that cuts without sound
- Cut without clashing
- Movement without contact
- Highest sword principle
O-Sensei frequently referenced this concept.
Initiating vs. Receiving
This technique reverses usual pattern:
- Usually: Receive attack, respond
- Here: Initiate, use their response
This shows:
- Aikido can be proactive
- Not purely defensive
- Creating situations
- Strategic rather than reactive
But note:
- Still using opponent's energy (their block)
- Still harmonizing (with their response)
- Still aikido principle
- Just applied proactively
Never Touch Their Hand
The emphasis on no contact is significant:
- Touching gives them information
- They can feel and counter
- No touch = no warning
- Silent = they don't know
This is tactical:
- Keep them uncertain
- No feedback to them
- Complete your movement
- They can't adjust
Drawing the Block
The skill of "enticing your partner to block":
- Not just striking randomly
- Strategic feinting
- Drawing specific response
- Creating desired situation
This requires:
- Understanding opponent's psychology
- Timing
- Convincing movement
- Subtlety
Progressive Complexity
The three shomenuchikomi methods show:
- Enter during attack (advanced timing)
- Create attack, enter during defense (strategic)
- Enter without any contact (highest level)
Each builds on previous:
- Can't do 2 without understanding 1
- Can't do 3 without mastering 2
- Progressive development
Practical Application
While training is formalized:
- Principles apply to real situations
- Creating responses is legitimate strategy
- Evading without contact is ideal
- Silent sword is real combat principle
The training form teaches principles applicable beyond the specific form.
Ki no Myoyo vs. Ki
Important distinction:
- Ki (気) = energy, spirit
- Ki no myoyo (気の妙用) = subtle use of that energy
Not just having ki, but:
- Using it subtly
- Mysteriously effective
- Not obvious
- Refined application
This is O-Sensei's teaching on advanced application of fundamental principles.